Books of the Bible
Books of the Bible are listed differently in the canons of Jews, and Catholic, Protestant, Greek Orthodox, Slavonic Orthodox, Georgian, Armenian Apostolic, Syriac and Ethiopian Churches, although there is substantial overlap. A table comparing the canons of some of these denominations appears below, for both the Old Testament and the New Testament. For a detailed discussion of the differences, see "Biblical canon."
The Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Eastern Catholic churches may have minor differences in their lists of accepted books. The list given here for these churches is the most inclusive: if at least one Eastern church accepts the book, it is included here. The books included by the Roman Catholic Church are universally included in the Eastern canons.
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Tanakh or Old Testament
A table cell with an asterisk (*) indicates that a book is present but in a different order. Empty cells indicate that a book is absent from that canon; such books are often called apocrypha, a term that is sometimes used specifically (and possibly pejoratively) to describe the books in the Catholic and Orthodox canon that are absent from the Protestant Bible; Orthodox and Catholic Christians describe these books as deuterocanonical, meaning second canon.
Note that this table uses the spellings of the Douay-Rheims Bible in describing the Catholic biblical canon. More recent Catholic translations use similar or identical spellings (e.g. 1 Chronicles) as Protestant Bibles in those books which are jointly considered canonical.
| Tanakh (Jewish Bible) | Protestant Old Testament | Catholic Old Testament (Douay) | Greek Orthodox Old Testament | Slavonic Old Testament | Original Language |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Torah or Pentateuch | |||||
| Genesis | Genesis | Genesis | Genesis | Genesis | Hebrew |
| Exodus | Exodus | Exodus | Exodus | Exodus | Hebrew |
| Leviticus | Leviticus | Leviticus | Leviticus | Leviticus | Hebrew |
| Numbers | Numbers | Numbers | Numbers | Numbers | Hebrew |
| Deuteronomy | Deuteronomy | Deuteronomy | Deuteronomy | Deuteronomy | Hebrew |
| Nevi'im or Prophets | Historical books | ||||
| Joshua | Joshua | Joshua | Joshua | Joshua | Hebrew |
| Judges | Judges | Judges | Judges | Judges | Hebrew |
| see below | Ruth | Ruth | Ruth | Ruth | Hebrew |
| Samuel | 1 Samuel | 1 Kings | 1 Samuel (1 Kingdoms)[1] | 1 Kingdoms | Hebrew |
| 2 Samuel | 2 Kings | 2 Samuel (2 Kingdoms)[1] | 2 Kingdoms | Hebrew | |
| Kings | 1 Kings | 3 Kings | 1 Kings (3 Kingdoms)[1] | 3 Kingdoms | Hebrew |
| 2 Kings | 4 Kings | 2 Kings (4 Kingdoms)[1] | 4 Kingdoms | Hebrew | |
| Chronicles see below | 1 Chronicles | 1 Paralipomenon | 1 Chronicles | 1 Chronicles | Hebrew |
| 2 Chronicles | 2 Paralipomenon | 2 Chronicles | 2 Chronicles | Hebrew | |
| 1 Esdras | (2 Esdras)* | Greek | |||
| Ezra (includes Nehemiah) see below | Ezra | 1 Esdras | Ezra (2 Esdras)[1] [2] | Ezra | Hebrew(+Aramaic) |
| Nehemiah | 2 Esdras (Nehemias) | Nehemiah (2 Esdras)[1] [2] | Nehemiah | Hebrew | |
| (1 Esdras)* | 2 Esdras | Greek | |||
| Tobias | Tobit | Tobit | Aramaic | ||
| Judith | Judith | Judith | Hebrew | ||
| see below | Esther | Esther[3] | Esther[3] | Esther[3] | Hebrew |
| 1 Machabees[4] | 1 Maccabees | see below | Hebrew or Aramaic? | ||
| 2 Machabees[4] | 2 Maccabees | see below | Greek | ||
| 3 Maccabees | Greek | ||||
| 4 Maccabees | Greek | ||||
| Wisdom books | |||||
| see below | Job | Job | Job | Job | Hebrew |
| see below | Psalms | Psalms | Psalms[5] | Psalms[5] | Hebrew |
| Odes[6] | Hebrew(+Greek) | ||||
| see below | Proverbs | Proverbs | Proverbs | Proverbs | Hebrew |
| see below | Ecclesiastes | Ecclesiastes | Ecclesiastes | Ecclesiastes | Hebrew |
| see below | Song of Solomon | Canticle of Canticles | Song of Solomon | Song of Songs | Hebrew |
| Wisdom | Wisdom | Wisdom of Solomon | Greek | ||
| Ecclesiasticus | Sirach | Sirach | Hebrew(+Greek) | ||
| Major prophets | |||||
| Isaiah | Isaiah | Isaias | Isaiah | Isaiah | Hebrew |
| Jeremiah | Jeremiah | Jeremias | Jeremiah | Jeremiah | Hebrew(+Aramaic) |
| see below | Lamentations | Lamentations | Lamentations | Lamentations of Jeremiah | Hebrew |
| * | * | Letter of Jeremiah | Greek (or Hebrew?)[7] | ||
| Baruch[8] | Baruch[8] | Baruch[8] | Hebrew (and Greek?)[9] | ||
| Letter of Jeremiah[10] | * | Greek (or Hebrew?)[7] | |||
| Ezekiel | Ezekiel | Ezechiel | Ezekiel | Ezekiel | Hebrew |
| see below | Daniel | Daniel[11] | Daniel[11] | Daniel[11] | Hebrew+Aramaic |
| Minor prophets | |||||
| The Twelve Prophets | Hosea | Osee | Hosea | Hosea | Hebrew |
| Joel | Joel | Joel | Joel | Hebrew | |
| Amos | Amos | Amos | Amos | Hebrew | |
| Obadiah | Abdias | Obadiah | Obadiah | Hebrew | |
| Jonah | Jonas | Jonah | Jonah | Hebrew | |
| Micah | Micaeus | Micah | Micah | Hebrew | |
| Nahum | Nahum | Nahum | Nahum | Hebrew | |
| Habakkuk | Habacuc | Habakkuk | Habakkuk | Hebrew | |
| Zephaniah | Sophonias | Zephaniah | Zephaniah | Hebrew | |
| Haggai | Aggaeus | Haggai | Haggai | Hebrew | |
| Zechariah | Zacharias | Zechariah | Zechariah | Hebrew | |
| Malachi | Malachias | Malachi | Malachi | Hebrew | |
| Ketuvim or Writings[12] | |||||
| Psalms | Hebrew | ||||
| Proverbs | Hebrew | ||||
| Job | Hebrew | ||||
| Song of Songs | Hebrew | ||||
| Ruth | Hebrew | ||||
| Lamentations | Hebrew | ||||
| Ecclesiastes | Hebrew | ||||
| Esther | Hebrew | ||||
| Daniel | Hebrew+Aramaic | ||||
| Ezra (includes Nehemiah) | Hebrew(+Aramaic) | ||||
| Chronicles | Hebrew | ||||
| see above[4] | 1 Maccabees | Hebrew or Aramaic? | |||
| see above[4] | 2 Maccabees | Greek | |||
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